Poisons
Due to their natural curiosity and their tendency to consume anything they come across, dogs are at a high
risk for accidental poisoning. Store all poisonous substances in your home, garage, and yard out of reach of
your curious canine. If you suspect your dog has ingested a poison, call your veterinarian at once. The longer
the poison is in the dog's system, the more extensive the damage. These are some common poisons and their
effects:
Insecticides and parasite medication. Flea and tick sprays, shampoos, and collars, and worm medications must
be used according to directions. Signs of overuse of these chemicals are trembling and weakness, drooling,
vomiting, and loss of bowel control.
Rodent poisons. Most rat poisons thin the blood so it is unable to clot. Making the dog vomit (ask your vet how
to do this) before 30 minutes have elapsed will usually get rid of most of the poison. Poisons containing
strychnine, such as those used for gophers, can cause rapid death.
Acids, alkalise, and petroleum products. Vomiting should not be induced if these products have been swallowed.
You can give antacids - approximately two teaspoons per five pounds of body weight - to temporarily counteract
acids. For alkali ingestion, use one part vinegar to four parts water, and administer as you would antacids.
Antifreeze. This sweet-tasting substance can leak out of parked cars, leaving an inviting puddle for wandering
dogs. It is extremely toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Call the veterinarian immediately. To prevent
accidental ingestion, use an animal-safe antifreeze in your vehicles.
Common Household Poisons
Acetaminophen
Antifreeze and other car fluids
Bleach
Boric acid
Cleaning fluid
Deodorants
Deodorizers
Detergents
Disinfectants
Drain cleaners
Furniture polish
Gasoline
Hair colorings
Weed killers
Insecticides
Kerosene
Matches
Mothballs
Nail polish and remover
Paint
Prescription medicine
Rat poison
Rubbing alcohol
Shoe polish
Sleeping pills
Snail or slug bait
Turpentine
Windshield-wiper fluid